If you’re planning a move in Alberta, you’re likely choosing between Calgary and Edmonton. These two major cities each offer unique benefits, from job markets and housing to weather and lifestyle.
Before we dive into the details, keep in mind that both cities are solid choices. Each offers a strong quality of life, access to nature, and reliable infrastructure. The right fit depends on what you value- whether that’s cost, career growth, family life, or culture.
This guide will help you decide which city fits your needs best.
1. Cost of Living: Edmonton is More Affordable
If budget matters, Edmonton is the cheaper choice.
Housing
In 2025, the average price for a detached home in Calgary is about $665,000. In Edmonton, it’s closer to $445,000. Rent is also lower, expect to pay $1,500 in Calgary for a one-bedroom apartment, while Edmonton offers similar units for around $1,250.
Everyday Expenses
Groceries, utilities, and interest cost about the same in both cities. Still, Edmonton often comes out slightly cheaper overall. Edmonton wins on affordability.
2. Job Market: Stable in Edmonton, Diverse in Calgary
Both cities have strong economies, but the structure of their job markets differs. Calgary offers broader private-sector options. Edmonton stands out for dependable, long-term employment.
Calgary
Calgary is a business hub. It’s known for energy, finance, logistics, and tech. Many corporate offices are based here, and startups are expanding quickly.
Edmonton
Edmonton leans on government and education. The Alberta government and the University of Alberta are top employers. The city offers long-term career stability in healthcare, education, and public administration.
3. Weather: Calgary is Sunnier
Alberta weather is unpredictable, but these cities have distinct patterns. Calgary is ideal if you enjoy constant sun. Edmonton offers balanced seasons and beautiful summer evenings.
Calgary
Calgary sees over 330 sunny days a year. Chinook winds offer warm breaks during winter, though weather changes can be sudden.
Edmonton
Edmonton’s winters are longer and snowier. However, its summers are bright and stretch into the evening with long daylight hours.
4. Transportation: Edmonton Is Catching Up
Getting around is important when picking a place to live.
Calgary
Calgary’s CTrain system covers many suburbs and downtown areas. The ring road helps keep traffic moving.
Edmonton
Edmonton’s LRT system is growing steadily, and new lines are under construction. While currently limited, the city is investing in long-term transit improvements.
Calgary is slightly ahead today, but Edmonton is rapidly improving its transit system.
5. Lifestyle: Edmonton’s Community Culture Shines
Calgary
Calgary feels fast-paced and professional. Downtown has plenty of restaurants, bars, and festivals. The Calgary Stampede is world-famous. The mountains are just a drive away.
Edmonton
Edmonton is more relaxed and community-focused. It hosts major events like the Fringe Festival and K-Days. The river valley offers endless trails and park space, and neighborhoods foster a sense of belonging. Edmonton excels in livability, cultural richness, and green space.
6. Family Life: Edmonton Offers More Space
Both cities work for families, but Edmonton gives more value.
Edmonton
Edmonton gives you more space for your money. It has lots of green space, Excellent public programs, and community events. Families find more space and a slower, more supportive pace.
Calgary
Calgary has newer communities with family amenities. Private and Catholic schools are easy to find.
Verdict: Edmonton is ideal for raising a family, especially if you’re looking for space and value.
7. Real Estate: Edmonton is Accessible, Calgary is More Aggressive
If you’re buying a home, think about price and potential.
Calgary’s market is recovering. As the economy diversifies, home values are trending up.
Edmonton offers stable pricing and lower barriers to entry. It’s perfect for first-time buyers, families, and investors looking for long-term value.
Verdict: Edmonton provides better access to real estate without overextending your budget.
8. Education: Edmonton Leads in Higher Learning
Edmonton offers a broader range of post-secondary and technical education options.
Calgary
Home to the University of Calgary and Mount Royal, the city also has excellent K-12 programs, including French and IB.
Edmonton
Edmonton boasts the University of Alberta, one of Canada’s top universities, plus NAIT and MacEwan. It’s a leader in trades and research education.
Conclusion
Choosing between Calgary and Edmonton comes down to your values. Calgary’s fast pace and mountain proximity attract professionals who enjoy an active, career-focused life. Edmonton, on the other hand, offers affordability, strong public services, and a genuine sense of community.
If you’re looking for a city where your money goes further, where your family can grow with space and support, and where education and culture matter-Edmonton is an outstanding choice.
FAQ
Is it cheaper to live in Edmonton or Calgary?
Yes, Edmonton is generally more affordable for housing, rent, and overall living expenses.
Which city has better job opportunities?
Calgary offers a variety of opportunities in the private sector. Edmonton has steady public and education-sector jobs.
What’s the weather like?
Calgary is sunnier with warmer spells. Edmonton has colder winters but long, bright summer days.
Which city is better for families?
Edmonton provides more space, lower costs, and strong public amenities. Calgary offers newer communities with private school options.
Is transit better in Calgary or Edmonton?
Calgary currently has better transit coverage, but Edmonton is catching up with major investments.
